Energy Giants Fueling the Data Center Boom
The Week That Was: December 7-14, 2024
NOTE: “The Week That Was” is a recap of ideas shared over the last seven days.
Spare Parts: What Caught My Eye This Week
Bitcoin Miner Buying Wind Farm | Making Money on Curtailment
Gas Now and Nuclear Later | Meta's Announcements Highlight the Energy Reality for Data Center Growth
Wonder Valley, Alberta | Are We In the Data Center Bubble Phase?
Big Oil Making Low Carbon Power for Big Tech | Another Competitor in the Data Center Gold Rush
Bitcoin Miner Buying Wind Farm
𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙘𝙖𝙪𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙢𝙮 𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣? MARA Holdings is buying a 114 MW wind farm in Texas and take it off the grid to power a bitcoin mine.
Gas Now and Nuclear Later
𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙘𝙖𝙪𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙢𝙮 𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣? Meta’s dual announcements of a new $10B data center in NE Louisiana (it’s largest) and plans for a RFP targeting 1-4 GW of new nuclear generation capacity in the US.
Big Oil Making Low Carbon Power for Big Tech
𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙘𝙖𝙪𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙢𝙮 𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣? Exxon Mobil and Chevron looking to serve data center power demand with gas-fired generation paired with carbon capture and sequestration (CCS).
How Much Nuclear Potential Is Left for Data Centers?
Some great work from the Enverus Intelligence® Research team on the potential to expand capacity at sites already setup for nuclear development:
The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence has created exponential demand for data centers. Hyperscalers such as Microsoft, Google and Amazon require reliable, low-carbon electricity to power future data centers, leading to a renewed interest in nuclear energy.
• Favorable power purchase agreements (PPAs), like the Constellation Energy-Microsoft deal for Three Mile Island Unit 1, make repowering economic. New reactors need more initial investment, and Enverus Intelligence Research modeled an achievable ~10% IRR on a $100/MWh PPA at a $7 billion/GW capital cost.
• Figure 1 illustrates the potential for expanding U.S. nuclear capacity to meet aggressive targets of 35 GW of capacity by 2035 and 200 GW by 2050.
• Constellation, Duke Energy, Dominion Energy and Florida Power & Light operate sites that screen well for near-term construction starts, with Holtec International’s Palisades and NextEra Energy’s Duane Arnold sites already leading a new wave of nuclear activity.
Great summary